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21.
The aim of this study was to evaluate seric NTPDase and 5′nucleotidase activities of cattle naturally infected by Eurytrema coelomanticum, as well as to correlate them to histopathological lesions in the pancreas and the degree of parasitism. Blood samples and pancreas of 51 bovines were collected on a slaughterhouse in Southern Brazil: 33 from cattle naturally infected by E. coelomanticum (the Group A), and 18 from uninfected animals (the Group B). Infected animals showed an average of 532 parasites per pancreas. In the pancreatic histology, ducts displayed hyperplasia, stenosis, proliferation of fibrous tissue, and interstitial inflammatory infiltration of lymphocytes. The serum from infected animals showed an increase in NTPDase activity when ATP was used as substrate (P < 0.001). For the ADP substrate, there was no difference between groups regarding NTPDase activity (P = 0.37), as well as 5′-nucleotidase activity (P = 0.27). Correlating NTPDase activity (ATP substrate) with the degree of histopathological lesions (rho = 0.66, P < 0.001) and the parasitic load on the pancreas (rho = 0.65, P < 0.001), a positive correlation was observed. Similar results were found between the degree of histopathological lesions and NTPDase activity (ADP substrate; rho = 0.29, P = 0.03), and 5′nucleotidase activity (rho = 0.35, P = 0.01). Based on the results of NTPDase and 5′nucleotidase enzymes in cattle naturally infected by E. coleomanticum, it is possible to suggest that these enzymes are involved in the modulation of inflammation, and they can act as markers of inflammatory response. 相似文献
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<正> 水土保持作为国土整治的重要内容,已经引起全社会越来越多的重视。然而,不少地方由于人类不合理生产活动的破坏,不仅抵消了水土保持治理效果,而且水土流失进一步加剧。开展水土流失调查和监测,及时掌握水土流失变化情况,对加强水土流失的预防、保护、监督及管理,有效地减少和控制水土流失的发生和发展,贯彻落实水土保持法,具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
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AIM: In order to study the effect of endogenous interferon system and Th1 response modes on hepatitis B virus infection, the 2′, 5′ oligoadenylate synthetase (2-5OAS), IL-2 and IL-12 were selected as the research parameters. METHODS: The activity of 2-5OAS in peripheral blood mononeuclear cells was determined by sensitive radioenzymatic assay. IL-2 and IL-12 were determined by ELISA. RESULTS: Compared to normal control, the 2-5OAS, IL-2 or IL-12 were not significantly changed (P>0.05) in the asymptomatic HBsAg carricer group. The 2-5OAS, IL-2 and IL-12 were significantly up-regulated (P<0.01) in the group of acute hepatitis, but in the groups of chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, the 2-5OAS, IL-2, IL-12 were significantly down-regulated (P<0.05). Moreover, with the progression of patient′s conditions and with the complications of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, the 2-5OAS, IL-2 and IL-12 decreased progressively, the 2-5OAS, IL-2, IL-12 were the lowest in guoups of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (vs each groups of chronic hepatitis, P<0.05). CONCLUSION: The endogenous interferon system and Th1 response are significantly alterable in the different period of hepatitis B virus infection and among the different clinical types. The cellular immunity plays an important role in recovery from HBV infection. 相似文献
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结合欠发达地区旅游业发展特点和经济学竞争优势相关理论认为,欠发达地区旅游业可持续发展通常遵循以下技术路径:即起步阶段充分发挥区域资源的绝对优势或比较优势,赢得起步发展空间;中期阶段充分利用后发优势,加速产业升级,实现跨跃式发展;成熟阶段加强资源整合,培育区域旅游业可持续发展的核心竞争优势。 相似文献
26.
Wild fruit resources and exploitation in Xiaoxing’an Mountains 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The ornamental characters, nutritious composition, edible value and medical value of thirteen kinds of major wild fruit resources
in Xiaoxing’an Mountains Region were synthetically analyzed such asRosa spp.,Actinidia spp. and so on. The results showed that the wild fruit resources in this region had important garden ornamental value, edible
value and medical value. A lot of good germplasm resources and honey plant resources hadn’t been effectively protected and
enough utilized. The right way of appropriate arrangement and reasonable exploitation of wild fruit resources in this region
should be benefit to get rid of economic crisis early in this region.
(Responsible Editor: Zhu Hong) 相似文献
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以杭州市临安区4种不同类型的城建绿地(居住区绿地、商业绿地、公共服务设施绿地和广场绿地)为研究对象,在2017年3月-2018年2月,采用实地测量法对绿地内的PM2.5浓度及气象因子(温度、相对湿度和风速)进行监测,研究城建绿地内PM2.5浓度的时空变化规律及其与气象因子的关系。结果表明,不同绿地的PM2.5浓度季节变化均表现为冬季>秋季>春季>夏季;春、夏和冬3个季节的PM2.5浓度依次为商业绿地>居住区绿地>公共服务设施绿地>广场绿地,秋季为商业绿地>居住区绿地>广场绿地>公共服务设施绿地;绿地内PM2.5浓度日变化受人为活动和交通排放影响较大,在下班高峰时段(17:00-20:00)表现尤为明显;气象因子对PM2.5浓度变化有重要影响,绿地内的PM2.5浓度与温度呈极显著负相关(P<0.01)、与相对湿度呈显著正相关(P<0.05)、与风速显著相关(P<0.05)。 相似文献
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